Unique in Europe are the finds from Kesslerloch and Schweizersbild, two Stone Age campsites of reindeer hunters. Perforated rods engraved with naturalistic animal depictions and filigree sculpted spear throwers reveal the astonishing artistic abilities of people at that time.

Linear Pottery culture finds from Gächlingen document the beginnings of agricultural settlement in Switzerland around 5500 BC. The finds from Thayngen-Weier from the 4th millennium BC are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps.” Also outstanding are the late Roman and early medieval grave finds from Stein am Rhein and the early medieval finds from Schleitheim.

A large number of the objects are owned by the Schaffhausen Cantonal Archaeology. They are available to the Allerheiligen Museum for exhibitions and to other institutions as loans. They are also accessible to students and researchers for study purposes. The collection continues to grow through new discoveries by the Cantonal Archaeology.